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Cambridge IELTS 13 · Test 1 · Band 8

Cambridge IELTS 13 Test 1 — Band 8 model essay

179 words · 11 sentences · IELTS Writing Task 2

Writing Task 2 prompt

People living in large cities face many problems in daily life. What are these problems, and should governments encourage people to move to smaller towns?

大城市居民日常生活面临许多问题。这些问题是什么?政府是否应鼓励人们搬到小城镇?

Band 8 model answer

The question of whether the difficulties of living in large cities is widely debated in modern society. While metropolitan concentration can generate innovation and specialised employment, I am convinced that a healthier national settlement pattern requires serious regional investment.

The most compelling reason is that urban pressure raises living costs and turns ordinary routines into sources of fatigue. This matters because housing scarcity and long commutes can erode both productivity and social life. Moreover, vibrant smaller cities can distribute talent and reduce environmental strain. These effects can continue to influence individuals and communities beyond the immediate situation.

Admittedly, relocation campaigns will fail if they are not matched by jobs, universities, and transport links. Yet this weakness can be reduced if regional policy builds institutions before expecting population movement. Furthermore, a balanced approach would allow citizens to choose location according to quality of life rather than desperation.

On balance, the answer is not anti-city policy but a more balanced urban system. Provided that those rules are consistently enforced, this approach offers a stronger and more sustainable answer to the issue.

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Frequently asked questions

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?

IELTS Writing Task 2 requires a minimum of 250 words. This Cambridge IELTS 13 Test 1 model answer is 179 words, comfortably above the minimum without padding.

What makes this a Band 8 IELTS essay?

A Band 8 answer fully addresses the task with well-supported ideas, a wide and natural range of vocabulary, skilful cohesion and very rare errors.

How do I use this model essay to improve my IELTS writing?

Read the model to see how a high-band answer is structured and argued, then practise typing it on Typehush to build the speed and accuracy the computer-based IELTS Writing test demands.